Brewers: The Cases For And Against Josh Hader In Arbitration

DENVER, COLORADO - SEPTEMBER 28: Pitcher Josh Hader #71 of the Milwaukee Brewers gives up a home run to Sam Hilliard in the ninth inning against the Colorado Rockies at Coors Field on September 28, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images)
DENVER, COLORADO - SEPTEMBER 28: Pitcher Josh Hader #71 of the Milwaukee Brewers gives up a home run to Sam Hilliard in the ninth inning against the Colorado Rockies at Coors Field on September 28, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images)
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The Milwaukee Brewers and Josh Hader appear headed to an arbitration hearing to determine the flamethrowing southpaw’s salary for the 2020 season.

In a short amount of time, Brewers lefty Josh Hader has reached star-level status in MLB. His unique ability to throw multiple innings late in games, his hard-to-hit fastball, and wipeout slider make him an easily recognizable player that has already earned two All-Star selections.

Due to a later than usual Super 2 cutoff date this year, Hader will qualify for arbitration four times, instead of the usual three. Initially, the Brewers were expecting to pay Hader near league-minimum in 2020, and now they’ll have to pay him at least six times his salary in 2019, and that’s only if they win the case. If Hader wins, his salary will increase almost tenfold.

The Brewers filed at $4.1MM and Hader put in his desired salary at $6.4MM. He earned $687.6k in 2019.

It’ll be interesting to see who wins this case, should it go to trial, and both sides will have good arguments. Let’s examine what each side can bring to the hearing room in February.

The Brewers Case Against Hader

To get the independent arbitrator to side with the Brewers, they will have to argue that he is not worth a $6.4MM salary. Hader put in for that salary because that would be a record for a first-time arbitration eligible reliever. Jonathan Papelbon currently holds that record with a $6.3MM salary. With Hader looking to beat it, he’s arguing that he’s a better reliever than Papelbon was.

At that time, Papelbon had recorded 113 saves in his career already through his three full seasons. Hader has recorded just 49. Saves are an important statistic, especially when it comes to arbitration rulings. Hader also blew seven saves in 2019 and has a career save conversion rate of 79%. Papelbon was at 88% at the same point.

Another issue with Hader that the Brewers will point out is his struggles in 2019. Now his bottom line still showed great numbers with a 2.62 ERA and a 0.806 WHIP, but it was clear there were struggles at times in 2019. His home run rate drastically increased in 2019, with his HR/FB ratio jumping from 14.5% in 2018 to 21.4% in 2019. His HR/9 rate increased from 1.00 to 1.78, and he allowed 15 home runs in 75.2 IP last year, compared to just nine homers in 81.1IP the year before.

Hader’s side will likely counter with numbers about the home run spike around baseball, and that Hader was not the only victim of it. But Hader is a hard thrower and when contact is made, it’s usually up in the air, as shown by his 51.6% fly ball rate over his career. When you throw that hard and contact is made that puts the ball in the air, the ball is going to fly a long ways, and that leaves Hader more susceptible to home runs than other pitchers.

For whatever reason, Hader also became increasingly reliant on his fastball, throwing it 84.3% of the time in 2019. His slider usage dropped from 20.7% in 2018 to just 15.4% in 2019. As great as his fastball is, throwing it that often will result in hitters being able to time it up eventually.

The Milwaukee Brewers could also point to another way to avoid a huge salary increase for Hader. Corey Knebel is coming back from Tommy John surgery in 2020, and was the closer behind Hader in 2017 and 2018, and could become the closer again in 2020 upon his return. Should he do so, Hader will no longer get the bulk of the save opportunities, will pitch mostly in the 7th and 8th innings again, and thus not worth a top closer’s salary since he would not be closing.

There’s a very real chance the Brewers move Hader out of the closer’s role in 2020 with the return of Knebel and despite his immense talent, being the guy to close it out in the 9th gets you paid more in arbitration than doing it in the 7th or 8th.

MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN – JUNE 06: Josh Hader #71 and Yasmani Grandal #10 of the Milwaukee Brewers celebrate after beating the Miami Marlins 5-1 at Miller Park on June 06, 2019 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Photo by Dylan Buell/Getty Images)
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN – JUNE 06: Josh Hader #71 and Yasmani Grandal #10 of the Milwaukee Brewers celebrate after beating the Miami Marlins 5-1 at Miller Park on June 06, 2019 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Photo by Dylan Buell/Getty Images) /

Hader’s Case Against The Brewers

Josh Hader specifically requested the $6.4MM salary number because it would give him the record for a reliever his first time through arbitration. He’s arguing he’s the best reliever in baseball at this stage in his career and is deserving of a salary that reflects that.

It’ll be difficult for the Brewers to counter that, because they’ve already admitted that themselves.

These comments by Brewers GM David Stearns were made in light of reports the Brewers were listening on trade offers for Hader, and reflecting the high price they would have in trade discussions. But since the organization has admitted Hader is the best reliever in baseball, it greatly weakens their ability to argue against him.

Hader has won the NL Reliever of the Year award back-to-back seasons now. He finished in the Top-10 in the 2018 Cy Young award voting, which is impressive considering he was mostly a middle reliever that year, earning only 12 saves.

That save total will be something Hader will need to provide a rebuttal for, considering he is a closer and doesn’t have nearly the gaudy save totals that Papelbon and other high level closers had to this point in their careers. Hader’s team will likely argue that he is an unusual and exceptional talent, one that is more deserving of special recognition of his unique talents, rather than compare him to others.

We haven’t seen many, if any, others like Hader in baseball history, which makes comparing him to other one-inning closers not as relevant.

Some of the numbers Hader has posted are eye-popping. He owns a career 2.42 ERA, has never posted a season ERA higher than 2.62 and owns a 0.85 career WHIP. For the past two seasons, he’s posted a higher than 15.0 K/9 and already has 349 career strikeouts. He’s pitched an immaculate inning and once got all eight outs in one appearance via strikeout.

Over his career, he’s struck out 44.6% of all batters faced. Since he’s joined the league, that’s the highest percentage in all of baseball. He also has the lowest xFIP, SIERA, opponent batting average, and K-BB% of any reliever in baseball over that time. He’s posted the second-highest Fangraphs WAR in that time, (behind Felipe Vasquez who is now in jail and essentially banned from MLB), so he basically has provided the most WAR of active MLB relievers over the past three years.

What do all of these stats point to? They point to Josh Hader being the best reliever in MLB over the time he’s been in the league. That’s exactly what his requested arbitration salary of $6.4MM aims to prove and that’s what all his stats support. With David Stearns already admitting that in public, Hader would be wise to use his GM’s words against him in the hearing.

WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 01: Josh Hader #71 of the Milwaukee Brewers throws a pitch against the Washington Nationals during the eighth inning in the National League Wild Card game at Nationals Park on October 01, 2019 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Will Newton/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 01: Josh Hader #71 of the Milwaukee Brewers throws a pitch against the Washington Nationals during the eighth inning in the National League Wild Card game at Nationals Park on October 01, 2019 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Will Newton/Getty Images) /

Who Has The Edge?

In looking at recent arbitration history, players currently have the momentum in winning arbitration hearings, with players winning six times to four losses in 2019 and winning 12 times to 10 losses in 2018. In most of the cases involving high profile pitchers such as Trevor Bauer, Gerrit Cole, Ken Giles, and Blake Treinen, the players won.

Josh Hader appears to have the edge over the Brewers if this is to go to a hearing. Both sides can still come to an agreement prior to the hearing, but most teams follow a “file-and-trial” approach to arbitration now, and the Brewers are presumed to be one of those teams, but it’s not known for sure. David Stearns has only gone to one arbitration hearing as Brewers GM and that was with Chase Anderson. The Brewers won that case.

However, with Hader looking to be paid like baseball’s top reliever, he has plenty of statistics to back him up on that, plus the comments from David Stearns to further help his arbitration case.

There’s a big difference between the two sides, with the team filing at $4.1MM and Hader at $6.4MM, it’s going to be tough for the arbitrator to look at everything and think Hader is only worth $4.1MM. If the Brewers were a bit closer, they might have a chance, but it looks to me like this is Hader’s case to lose.

The one thing that could swing this in the Brewers direction is the Knebel argument. If they already know that Hader will be pushed out of the closer’s role upon Knebel’s return and there’s no chance he stays in there, they might be able to convince the arbitrator. But then again, Knebel is coming back from major surgery, has not pitched in a game yet, likely will still miss the first month of the season, and is far from a sure thing. Last time we saw him in 2018, he was a mess for half the season.

Plus, the Brewers have shown to be very open-ended when it comes to their pitching staff and will change up roles quite often, so arguing that they will lock in Knebel as the closer upon his return is a bit far-fetched in reality.

Again, all things considered, it looks like Josh Hader will be getting paid $6.4MM in 2020. He has a very strong case to bring to the arbitration hearing, and the Brewers don’t.

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This will be an interesting case to watch, with Hader still allegedly a possible trade candidate, the chance for a settlement, and the arguments both sides will have to make.

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